If special education and related services are at the core of providing student with disabilities with a free appropriate public education, so, too, are supplementary aids and services for many such students. Supplementary aids and services are often critical elements in supporting the education of children with disabilities in regular classes and their participation in a range of other school activities.

Supplementary aids and services defined in IDEA

§300.42 Supplementary aids and services.

Supplementary aids and services means aids, services, and other supports that are provided in regular education classes, other education-related settings, and in extracurricular and nonacademic settings, to enable children with disabilities to be educated with nondisabled children to the maximum extent appropriate in accordance with §§300.114 through 300.116.

Unoffical definition in Spanish | http://www.parentcenterhub.org/definicion-suplementario/#def

Examples | Some examples of these additional services and supports are:

  • adapted equipment—such as a pencil grip, special seat, or cut-out cup for drinking;
  • a one-on-one aide;
  • assistive technology—such as a computer, special software, or a communication system;
  • training for staff, the student, and/or parents;
  • adapted materials—such as books on tape, large print, or highlighted notes;
  • peer tutors; and
  • collaboration/consultation among staff, parents, and/or other professionals (such as an occupational therapist, a behavior specialist, or a mobility specialist).

Who decides what supplementary aids and services a student receives?

The ARD/IEP Team (which includes the parents, and the student no later than age 16) determines what supplementary aids and services are appropriate for a student with a disability, given the student’s disability-related needs, the curriculum and academic content to be learned, and the school routine. The team then documents their decision in the IEP.

For more information about supplementary aids and services